SS5188 : Ponies at a Puddle
Moderate; long circuit, roads and coastal paths

Cefn Bryn

187m Elevation
132m Prominence
Wales Country

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SS5188 : Ponies at a Puddle

Des Blenkinsopp Photo source

Overview

Cefn Bryn

Cefn Bryn is the prominent common-land ridge across central Gower, in Swansea. Current DoBIH records give 186.6 m, with 132.5 m prominence, making it a Hump and Tump. These current figures supersede the older 188 m listing and the unsupported 196 m narrative. Primary hill record

Summit uncertainty

The listed point is ground about 4 m southeast of the trig pillar, beside the compound perimeter fence, at SS5180988967. DoBIH explicitly warns that there may be higher natural ground inside the compound. Stay outside the fence: this page does not establish access to the compound or certainty about the absolute natural highpoint. The trig is a useful landmark, not proof that its base is the highest ground.

Landscape and history

The ridge exposes Devonian Old Red Sandstone, including Brownstones and pebbly conglomerate, folded into an anticline and affected by a thrust. It gives wide views over Gower towards its southern bays and the Bristol Channel. Geological Society field guide

Farther west, Maen Ceti or Arthur’s Stone is a Neolithic chambered tomb. Bronze Age cairns form part of the wider historic common-land landscape. These monuments are separate from the listed summit point. Heneb landscape record

A complete return walk

The Cefn Bryn and Three Cliffs Bay circular from Penmaen follows Walking Britain’s 14.6 km itinerary: the ridge and Arthur’s Stone, Reynoldston, Mill Wood, the public path through Penrice Castle Park, Nicholaston Woods and the coastal path back through the burrows to Penmaen. Use the linked directions and map for each junction. Optional viewpoints, archaeological detours and any tide-related alternative are not given the same total. No scalar walking time is asserted. Full route

This is a substantial mixed-terrain circuit with stiles, mud and exposed sections. It crosses the A4118 and includes a roadside stretch. Check tides and conditions for the coastal return; never wade a channel or follow an unsafe beach shortcut. If the route cannot be followed safely, turn back or use a confirmed safe alternative and allow for the changed distance. Wales Coast Path tide advice, current diversion information

Travel and facilities

The route starts and ends at the small Penmaen car park near the church, SS531888. Although the route publisher calls it an NT car park, National Trust’s current page identifies Penmaen parking as non-NT and lists no toilets. Check signs and carry provisions. National Trust visitor information

Service 118 is listed via Penmaen church; check the date-specific timetable and last return. Any connection from the stop to the car park is extra to the published walk. Traveline Cymru

Sources checked on 18 October 2026. The route is undated. Consult the current Wales Coast Path diversion information before walking; the guide and this source check do not guarantee current safe passage. The private summit compound and Parc-Le-Breos hotel grounds are not part of the public itinerary.

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Route planning notes

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Cefn Bryn and Three Cliffs Bay circular from Penmaen

Start and finish at the small Penmaen car park (SS531888) off the A4118 near the church. Follow the Gower Way onto Cefn Bryn past the trig and remain outside the compound. Continue west along the ridge, cross the road and visit Arthur’s Stone, then return to the road and descend south to Reynoldston. Cross the A4118 to Mill Wood, turn left by the pool and use the yellow-waymarked public path through Penrice Castle Park. Follow the published A4118 roadside section with care, then the lane and track through Nicholaston Woods to the Wales Coast Path. Turn left along the main path through Nicholaston and Penmaen Burrows. At Three Cliffs Bay turn left towards Notthill, then follow the track junctions back to the A4118 and starting car park. Walking Britain gives 14.6 km for this complete circuit. Use its map/directions; optional topograph or archaeology detours, tide diversions and different starts change the total. Do not enter the compound, private buildings or Parc-Le-Breos hotel grounds. Source: https://www.walkingbritain.co.uk/walk-3761-description

14.6 km Moderate; long circuit, roads and coastal paths
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Hill facts and local notes

Classifications

Hump 100-199m hill

Elevation

187m

612 ft

Prominence

132m

Coordinates

51.5800, -4.1402

SS518889

OS Map

159

Explorer: 164

At the Summit

Current DoBIH lists 186.6 m at ground about 4 m southeast of the trig pillar beside the compound perimeter fence, at SS5180988967. It explicitly notes that higher natural ground may exist inside the compound. Stay outside the fence; the trig and nearby artificial structures do not settle that uncertainty. Arthur’s Stone is a separate monument farther west along the ridge.

Terrain & Geology

Open grassy ridge paths and tracks with muddy sections. The full Penmaen loop also includes woodland paths stiles country roads dunes wetland and a coastal return.

Cefn Bryn is an Old Red Sandstone ridge. The Geological Society describes Devonian Brownstones and pebbly conglomerate folded into the Cefn Bryn anticline, with a thrust affecting the ridge. This is a more specific account than a blanket Silurian-and-sandstone description.

Views & Scenery

Wide views across the Gower peninsula and its southern bays, with the Bristol Channel beyond in clear conditions.

History & Heritage

Name Origin

Welsh cefn means 'ridge' and bryn means 'hill', according to Ordnance Survey's place-name glossary.

Historical Significance

Cefn Bryn Common contains important prehistoric remains. Heneb records the Neolithic chambered tomb Maen Ceti, also called Arthur’s Stone, and numerous Bronze Age cairns along the ridge. Their archaeological importance is distinct from the modern summit measurement.

Getting There & Facilities

Parking

The described complete route starts at the small Penmaen car park at SS531888, reached from the lane by the church off the A4118. National Trust’s current visitor information identifies Penmaen parking as non-NT and says there is no National Trust car park here. Check signs, availability and any charges; do not block lanes or gates.

Public Transport

Adventure Travel service 118 between Swansea and Rhossili is listed via Penmaen church by Traveline Cymru. Check the timetable for your date and direction, including the last return. The stop is near the A4118 approach to the route start; any walk between the stop and car park is additional to the published circuit.

Nearby Facilities

National Trust lists no toilets at Penmaen and Nicholaston Burrows. Carry water and food for the full circuit; do not rely on refreshments or private facilities along the route being open.

Safety Information

Known Hazards

  • Do not enter or climb into the fenced summit compound. DoBIH notes possible higher natural ground inside; access and the absolute highpoint remain uncertain.
  • The ridge is exposed to wind and poor visibility. Paths, woodland and wetland sections may be muddy or slippery.
  • The full route crosses the A4118 and includes about 250 m along it; take particular care with traffic.
  • Check tides, weather and Wales Coast Path diversions before the coastal return. Do not wade channels or use beach shortcuts when unsafe; turn back or use a confirmed safe alternative, which changes route totals.
  • Keep dogs on a lead around grazing animals and follow current site notices.

General Safety Tips

  • Check weather conditions before setting out
  • Carry appropriate clothing and equipment
  • Let someone know your planned route
  • Take a map, compass, and GPS device
  • Carry emergency supplies: food, water, first aid kit, torch

Hills

Some common questions about the hills answered

Are there group walks up Cefn Bryn?

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