SH5454 : Mynydd Mawr
Mountain walk; steep slopes and navigation needed

Mynydd Mawr

698m Elevation
462m Prominence
Wales Country

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SH5454 : Mynydd Mawr

Roger Cornfoot Photo source

Overview

Mynydd Mawr (697.5 m) rises northwest of Yr Wyddfa in Gwynedd, above Rhyd Ddu and Y Fron. Its cairned summit overlooks the Nantlle Ridge, Anglesey and the Menai Strait. Forest paths and steep open slopes lead to the top, with substantial crags around Cwm Planwydd.

Mynydd Mawr

Summit and setting

Mynydd Mawr stands northwest of Yr Wyddfa in Gwynedd, between the Rhyd Ddu valley and the uplands above Y Fron. DoBIH records 697.5 m elevation and 462.5 m prominence. Its highest point is the cairn southeast of the wind shelter. The mountain is a Marilyn, Simm, Hewitt and Nuttall.

Rhyd Ddu via Foel Rudd

Start at the station pay-and-display car park, SH571526. Walk through the village along the A4085, turn onto the B4418 and enter the forestry track. Leave it for the climbing path near SH562540, cross the stiles and climb beside the forest to Foel Rudd. Follow the ridge around Cwm Planwydd to Mynydd Mawr. Return along the same ridge, forest path and village roads to the car park.

Walking Britain’s complete out-and-back is 9.8 km with 576 m ascent and an estimated 4 hours 40 minutes. The Rhyd Ddu Path on the opposite side of the valley climbs Yr Wyddfa and is a different walk.

From Y Fron

Begin in the centre of Y Fron. Follow the eastward road, turn left at its last junction before the cul-de-sac and continue over the cattle grid onto Uwchgwyrfai Common. Pass above Llyn Ffynhonau to the main climb near SH531555. The old mine track climbs steeply before becoming a fainter grassy path towards the summit. Retrace this route to Y Fron, taking particular care to find the upper descent and to keep clear of old workings.

Dave Roberts’ village-start route is 8.25 km, 436 m ascent and about 3 hours, including the return. Walking Britain describes a shorter 6.5 km/379 m version from SH516551 beyond the village; those figures belong to that different start.

Llyn y Dywarchen return option

Mud and Routes describes a separate circuit starting at the B4418 forestry entrance. Ascend via Foel Rudd as above. Descend the summit ridge to the forest stile, then remain outside the plantation and follow the grassy ridge down towards Llyn y Dywarchen. Follow the lake edge to the B4418 and turn left along the road to the forestry entrance. Its published figures are 9.31 km and 510 m ascent; no duration is given. Allow separately for walking from the station car park and for any optional Clogwynygarreg detour.

Access and mountain safety

The upper slopes are steep, and the rim of Cwm Planwydd has substantial drops at Craig y Bera. Stay back from cliff edges. The western path is loose in places and can disappear into grass near the top, making the descent difficult to locate in mist. Abandoned workings are another reason to keep to the route. Road sections need care around traffic.

The forest is a working landscape. Follow posted forestry closures and diversions, and keep gates and access roads clear. Carry mountain clothing, food, water and a map and compass, and check the forecast. Snow and ice require suitable winter experience and equipment.

Rhyd Ddu’s car park is beside its Welsh Highland Railway station. Sherpa’r Wyddfa S3 connects the village with Caernarfon and Beddgelert; S4 connects Porthmadog with Beddgelert. Check return services before setting out. Public toilets are listed at Rhyd Ddu; the accessible toilet requires a RADAR key according to the railway operator. Y Fron has limited roadside parking, and the community centre’s accommodation parking is not automatically available to walkers. Its operator page currently lists the café as closed.

Rock, views and heritage

BGS identifies riebeckite-bearing microgranite, an intrusion that hardened surrounding older sedimentary rocks. Slate workings on the lower western and southern flanks recall the area’s industrial past. In clear weather the summit looks across Yr Wyddfa, Moel Hebog and the Nantlle Ridge towards Anglesey, the Menai Strait and the Llŷn hills. Mynydd Mawr means “Big Mountain”.

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Route planning notes

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Rhyd Ddu via Foel Rudd, out and back

Start and finish at Rhyd Ddu station car park (SH571526). Follow the village roads to the B4418 forestry entrance, then the track to the uphill path near SH562540. Climb beside the forest to Foel Rudd and follow the curving ridge above Cwm Planwydd to the summit. Retrace the same route to the car park. Walking Britain gives 576 m ascent and 4 h 40 min for the full return walk.

9.8 km ~4.7 hours Moderate mountain walk

Y Fron via Uwchgwyrfai Common, out and back

Start and finish in central Y Fron. Follow the road east, take the last left before the cul-de-sac, cross the cattle grid and continue onto Uwchgwyrfai Common above Llyn Ffynhonau. At SH531555 take the steep old mine path, then the faint grassy upper line to the summit. Return by the same route, carefully locating the descent in mist and avoiding old workings. Dave Roberts gives 436 m ascent and about 3 hours for this village-start return walk.

8.3 km ~3 hours Steep mountain walk; faint upper path
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Hill facts and local notes

Classifications

Marilyn Simm Hewitt Nuttall

Elevation

698m

2,288 ft

Prominence

462m

Coordinates

53.0695, -4.1810

SH539546

OS Map

115

Explorer: 017W 254

At the Summit

The highest point is the cairn southeast of the wind shelter, recorded by DoBIH at 697.5 m. The summit has cairns and low stone shelters.

Terrain & Geology

Forestry tracks stiles steep grass and rocky paths on the Rhyd Ddu approach; old mine tracks loose ground and a faint upper path from Y Fron. Crags bound Cwm Planwydd.

Mynydd Mawr is formed by a steep-sided intrusion of fine-grained, riebeckite-bearing microgranite. It cuts older Cambrian and Ordovician sedimentary rocks, which were hardened and thermally altered beside the intrusion.

Views & Scenery

In clear weather the summit overlooks Yr Wyddfa and its neighbouring peaks, the Nantlle Ridge, Moel Hebog, Anglesey, the Menai Strait and the Llŷn hills.

History & Heritage

Name Origin

Mynydd Mawr means “Big Mountain” in Welsh.

Historical Significance

Slate quarrying and mining left workings and spoil on the western and southern slopes. The Y Fron approach passes through this former industrial landscape.

Getting There & Facilities

Parking

For the Rhyd Ddu route use the National Park pay-and-display car park beside the Welsh Highland Railway station, SH571526. Keep forestry gates clear. Y Fron has limited roadside parking: obey signs and leave residents’ access clear. Parking advertised by Canolfan y Fron for accommodation guests is not a public walker-parking entitlement.

Public Transport

Sherpa’r Wyddfa S3 serves Rhyd Ddu station from Caernarfon and Beddgelert; from Porthmadog, take S4 and change at Beddgelert. Check the current timetable and return bus. Rhyd Ddu also has a Welsh Highland Railway station; check operating dates and suitable trains separately.

Nearby Facilities

Rhyd Ddu has National Park toilets, listed as open all year; the railway operator specifies a RADAR key for the accessible toilet. Take food and water for the mountain. Canolfan y Fron’s accommodation page currently lists its café as closed, so check reopening before relying on it.

Safety Information

Known Hazards

  • Steep cliff drops surround Cwm Planwydd and Craig y Bera. Keep back from edges, especially in wind or poor visibility.
  • The Y Fron upper path can be faint and difficult to relocate on descent; loose and eroded sections need careful footing. Carry a map and compass and know how to navigate.
  • Keep clear of abandoned quarry and mine workings on the western approach; do not rely on fencing to protect every drop.
  • Forestry operations can change the Rhyd Ddu approach. Follow Natural Resources Wales signs, diversions and closures.
  • Road walking is part of the approaches and the Llyn y Dywarchen return; watch for traffic.

Seasonal Hazards

Snow or ice makes steep paths and crag edges more serious and requires suitable winter skills and equipment. Low cloud can hide the descent line; strong wind affects exposed upper slopes. Check the mountain forecast and allow enough daylight.

General Safety Tips

  • Check weather conditions before setting out
  • Carry appropriate clothing and equipment
  • Let someone know your planned route
  • Take a map, compass, and GPS device
  • Carry emergency supplies: food, water, first aid kit, torch

Hills

Some common questions about the hills answered

Are there group walks up Mynydd Mawr?

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