Black Down

281m Elevation
192m Prominence
England Country

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Overview

Black Down, West Sussex

This is Black Down at SU919296 near Haslemere, DoBIH 2908. Its 280.8 m summit is the wooded knoll at SU 91946 29634. DoBIH records the knoll as about 20 m north-north-east of the trig point and 0.7 m higher. The hill is the highest point in West Sussex and the South Downs National Park, but the Temple of the Winds is a separate viewpoint rather than the exact summit.

A full-return walk

The National Trust’s Temple of the Winds trail begins and ends at the main car park on Tennyson’s Lane. Its published total is 3.2 km, taking about 1 hour 30 minutes. The route climbs the sunken track, passes bog ponds and Five Ways, heads south across the heath, visits the Temple of the Winds, then returns north through beech woodland to the starting track and car park. Total ascent is not stated.

The route is promoted for landscape and views. Its description does not certify a visit to the exact summit knoll. Any added summit detour changes the published totals. The Trust’s trail and property pages also give inconsistent parking coordinates and postcodes; use the named main car park and current site signs, and check the route map before setting out.

Landscape and history

Black Down is part of the Lower Greensand landscape of the western Weald. Sandstone, chert and underlying clay shape the slopes, and the British Geological Survey records deformation of the strata on the hill’s eastern side. This is not a chalk-and-flint summit. Prehistoric flint tools found here were brought into a landscape where the National Trust says flint does not occur naturally.

Historic tracks reflect stock movement, woodland work and quarrying. W. E. Hunter’s 1948 gift to the National Trust is commemorated at the Temple of the Winds. The heath and woodland outlooks are also associated with Tennyson. Gibbet Hill at Hindhead is a separate 272 m hill; it is not included in this circuit.

Planning and safety

The National Trust lists free parking on Tennyson’s Lane, with no camping or overnight stays. There is no toilet on site; the Trust directs visitors to public toilets in Haslemere. Train or bus travel requires an additional uphill approach that is not part of the short trail’s totals.

Take care on roots, uneven slopes and wet ground near bog ponds. Cattle graze throughout the year and dogs must be on leads. Open viewpoints may be windy, while trees can obscure the high-point knoll. Carry a suitable map and follow current access notices.

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Route planning notes

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Temple of the Winds woodland and heath circuit

Start and finish at the main National Trust car park on Tennyson’s Lane. Follow the Trust’s twelve-stage route uphill through the gate and sunken track, take the right fork past bog ponds, then the southbound path at Five Ways across the western heath. Turn uphill towards the woodland ridge and descend the signed path to the Temple of the Winds. Retrace that viewpoint spur, then follow the northbound path through the beech woodland and descend the sunken track to the original car park. The Trust gives 3.2 km and 1 hour 30 minutes for the full circuit; total ascent is not published. The viewpoint is not the exact summit knoll, and the route description does not establish contact with that knoll. The Trust’s pages give conflicting car-park grids and postcodes: use the named main car park and current signs rather than treating the trail-header coordinate as verified. https://www.nationaltrust.org.uk/visit/sussex/black-down/black-down-temple-of-the-winds-trail

3.2 km ~1.5 hours Easy-rated trail; uneven roots and slopes
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Hill facts and local notes

Classifications

Marilyn 200-299m hill Historic County Top (pre-1889) Administrative County Top (1889 to 1996) Current County/UA Top

Elevation

281m

921 ft

Prominence

192m

Coordinates

51.0586, -0.6894

SU919296

OS Map

186 197

Explorer: OL33 133

At the Summit

The 280.8 m summit is a wooded knoll at SU 91946 29634. DoBIH places it about 20 m north-north-east of the trig pillar at SU 91935 29612 and 0.7 m higher. The trig pillar and Temple of the Winds viewpoint are not the exact high point.

Terrain & Geology

Heathland and woodland paths sunken tracks bog ponds and beech-covered slopes. The Temple of the Winds approach includes an uneven descent with tree roots; the exact summit knoll lies in trees.

Black Down belongs to the Lower Greensand landscape of the western Weald. The Hythe Beds include sandstone and chert, with underlying clay contributing to slope deformation; the British Geological Survey specifically records cambering on Black Down’s eastern side. The National Trust states that the prehistoric flint artefacts found here are not naturally occurring summit flint.

Views & Scenery

The Temple of the Winds and heathland viewpoints look over the western Weald towards the South Downs. The wooded high-point knoll should not be confused with the open viewpoint; distant visibility varies.

History & Heritage

Name Origin

A reliable derivation of “Black Down” is not established by the checked sources. The earlier explanation based on dark summit flint is unsupported: the National Trust states that flint does not occur naturally here.

Historical Significance

The National Trust records prehistoric flint tools and a network of historic tracks used for stock, woodland work and quarrying. W. E. Hunter gave Black Down to the Trust in 1948 in memory of his wife; the stone seat at the Temple of the Winds commemorates them. Tennyson is associated with the landscape and its views.

Getting There & Facilities

Parking

Use the signed main National Trust car park on Tennyson’s Lane for the Temple of the Winds circuit. The current property page lists free main and middle parking around SU920309, with a separate lower car park farther along the lane. Its grid/postcode details differ from the trail page, so check the current map and signs rather than relying on a single unverified coordinate. No camping or overnight stays.

Public Transport

Haslemere is the rail gateway. The National Trust describes the station as about 2 miles from Black Down and provides links for local buses, but this is not a verified station-to-summit route total. Check current rail/bus times and plan the uphill walking approach separately from the 3.2 km trail.

Nearby Facilities

The National Trust confirms that there is no toilet on site. It points visitors to non-Trust public toilets in the Waitrose car park in Haslemere; check their opening arrangements. The walking route has seats and viewpoints, but on-site refreshments are not confirmed.

Safety Information

Known Hazards

  • Tree roots, uneven paths and sloping ground can be slippery; take particular care on the descent to the Temple of the Winds.
  • Bog ponds and wet heath lie close to some tracks. Stay on established routes and supervise children near water and steep slopes.
  • Livestock graze throughout the year. Keep dogs on leads and follow current notices.
  • Camping and overnight stays are not permitted in the National Trust car parks. Confirm the intended main car park because published grid references differ.

General Safety Tips

  • Check weather conditions before setting out
  • Carry appropriate clothing and equipment
  • Let someone know your planned route
  • Take a map, compass, and GPS device
  • Carry emergency supplies: food, water, first aid kit, torch

Hills

Some common questions about the hills answered

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