Pen y Fan
Good walks are even better shared.
Overview
Pen y Fan
Pen y Fan, the towering giant of the Brecon Beacons, stands proudly at 886 meters above sea level, making it the highest peak in South Wales. Known affectionately as the 'head' or 'top' of the hill, its prominence within the region is only rivalled by the beauty it offers.
Geology
The slopes of Pen y Fan are largely formed from Old Red Sandstone, dating back to the Devonian period. This striking geology provides not only a solid base for the mountain but also adds to its dramatic appearance, with rugged cliffs and rolling heather-clad hills that attract climbers, walkers, and nature enthusiasts alike.
Routes
A popular starting point for many hikers is the Storey Arms route; this well-trodden path leads you through some stunning heather and rough grassy slopes to the summit. For those looking for a more leisurely trek, consider the Monmouthshire and Brecon canal route, which takes you through the picturesque Welsh countryside before tackling the final stretch.
Summit Features
Reaching the summit rewards climbers with a sense of achievement and some of the most breathtaking views in the UK. At the top, you'll find a large stone cairn and a trig point - perfect for those glorious summit selfies!
Terrain
The terrain is a mix of rocky paths and grassy knolls, although caution is warranted during wet weather as mud can be an unwelcome companion. Some walkers have affectionately named the boggy patches 'Soggy Bottoms', for good reason!
Views
On a clear day, the views extend across to the stunning Black Mountains, the sprawling valleys below, and even the shimmering Bristol Channel on the horizon. Spring and autumn are ideal seasons for clear visibility, though winter offers a magical scenery draped in snow.
Hazards
As with any outdoor adventure, caution is advised. Slippery rocks and unexpected fog can quickly alter your hike. Regularly checking the weather forecast can make your hike safer and more enjoyable.
Nearby Summits
For those wanting to extend their adventure, nearby summits include the formidable Corn Du (873 meters) and Cribyn (795 meters), both worthy companions to Pen y Fan.
Access
Accessing Pen y Fan is straightforward, with the Storey Arms car park providing a convenient base to start your climb. Public transport is available but may require some planning ahead.
Facilities
Don’t forget to stop by the Storey Arms café for a well-earned treat post-hike or for a quick bathroom break before you embark on your adventure.
History
The Welsh name, Pen y Fan, aptly describes its stature, translating to 'Head of the Hill'. Historically, it's been a site of importance, steeped in folklore and a popular pilgrimage for hikers seeking the thrill of conquering its heights.
So, grab your walking boots, a reliable map, and perhaps a snack or two - Pen y Fan awaits your footprint. Happy hiking!
Explore routes near Pen y Fan
Walks starting near this hill. Open a route to check its map, distance and full itinerary.
Neyland to Johnston: Brunel and Westfield Railway Trail
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Stackpole Estate: Bosherston Lily Ponds and Lodge Park Woodland Circuit
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Abergwili to Nantgaredig: Tywi Valley Path out and back
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Llanerchaeron: Lanlas, Aberaeron and Aeron Valley circular
View route
Route planning notes
These notes describe possible approaches. Check a route's map and access information when planning your walk.
The Storey Arms Route
This is the most popular and straightforward route to Pen y Fan, starting from the Storey Arms Outdoor Centre. The path is well-maintained and offers a gradual ascent, making it suitable for walkers of all abilities. The trail takes you up to Corn Du first, before the final ascent to Pen y Fan. On a clear day, the views from the summit are spectacular, offering vistas across the Brecon Beacons and beyond.
The Horseshoe Ridge Route
For those looking for a more challenging and scenic circular walk, the Horseshoe Ridge Route starts at the Pont ar Daf car park. This trail takes you up to Corn Du, Pen y Fan, and Cribyn, creating a stunning horseshoe-shaped route. The descent from Cribyn leads back to the starting point, offering a variety of landscapes and panoramic views throughout.
Cwm Llwch Route
This quieter route begins from the Cwm Gwdi car park and ascends through the scenic Cwm Llwch valley. It’s a less-travelled path, offering a peaceful climb with views of the Cwm Llwch lake below. The route eventually joins the main ridge path, leading you to the summit of Pen y Fan. It’s a rewarding walk for those looking to avoid the busier trails.
The Neuadd Reservoirs Circuit
This route starts near the Neuadd Reservoirs and offers a challenging but rewarding circular hike. The trail includes ascents of Pen y Fan, Corn Du, Cribyn, and sometimes Fan y Big, making it ideal for experienced walkers. The route features ridge walks, steep climbs, and breathtaking views of the Beacons' dramatic landscape.
The Beacon Way Approach
Part of the long-distance Beacon Way, this route to Pen y Fan starts from the Taf Fechan forest. The trail winds through woodlands before emerging onto the open moorland and joining the main ridge. It’s a longer route but offers a diverse landscape and a less crowded alternative to the more direct paths.
Make a day of it, together
Find someone to share the walk with, or organise a day out along a route you like.
Hill facts and local notes
Classifications
Elevation
142m
466 ft
Prominence
136m
Coordinates
52.0329, -4.9090
SN005411
OS Map
145 157
Explorer: OL35E
At the Summit
The summit boasts a prominent cairn and a trig point, both favourite spots for selfies and a much-deserved snack break.
Terrain & Geology
Primarily composed of Old Red Sandstone, forming impressive ridges and steep slopes. This ancient rock has weathered beautifully, giving rise to some stunning scenery and a few dodgy footings!
Views & Scenery
From its summit, expect breathtaking views of the Beacons, the Black Mountains, and on a clear day, even as far as the Bristol Channel.
History & Heritage
Name Origin
The name 'Pen y Fan' translates to 'Head of the Hill' in Welsh, quite fitting for the highest peak in South Wales!
Historical Significance
Pen y Fan holds significant historical and cultural value, often featured in tales of Welsh folklore and a pilgrimage site for hikers.
Getting There & Facilities
Parking
Storey Arms Car Park (SN 989 220), with ample spaces and a visitor centre. Check for seasonal parking fees.
Public Transport
Buses from Brecon to Storey Arms, but check the schedule - it may be a long wait between services.
Nearby Facilities
Nearby facilities include the Storey Arms café for refreshments and toilet facilities.
Safety Information
Known Hazards
- The terrain can be slippery when wet, and fog can roll in unexpectedly, reducing visibility. Wild weather can change in a heartbeat - be prepared!
General Safety Tips
- Check weather conditions before setting out
- Carry appropriate clothing and equipment
- Let someone know your planned route
- Take a map, compass, and GPS device
- Carry emergency supplies: food, water, first aid kit, torch
Hills
Some common questions about the hills answered
Are there group walks up Pen y Fan?
Many walkers use Walkmates to join or organise walks with others. You can check for group walks around Pen y Fan through the maps
Are there other walkers around Pen y Fan?
Activity varies by location and time, but Walkmates lets you see whether others have shared walks or shown interest in this area. Find other people through the walking friends search walking friends for Pen y Fan search or of course create your own walk for Pen y Fan
Can I organise a walk to Pen y Fan?
Yes. If there aren’t any walks listed already, you can create a walk and make it available for others to join.
If you're signed up to Walkmates, you can create a walk to Pen y Fan.
How do I find a walk up this hill?
There are often multiple ways to walk this hill, depending on experience and route preference. Walkmates helps you explore walks and routes that others have shared.
Can I suggest a new route up Pen y Fan?
Yes. You can suggest or create routes to share with others. Walkmates focuses on the social side of walking, so routes are used to help people organise walks and explore areas together, rather than as detailed navigation tools or route libraries.
Other uses really appreciate knowledgeable walkers sharing their routes. Share your favourite route to Pen y Fan here
The is an error or something incorrect about this hill. How do I let you know?
We always strive to keep the information on Walkmates as accurate as possible. If you find an error, please let us know through the contact form and we'll aim to correct it as quickly as possible
Community Discussion
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Location
Grid reference: SN005411
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