NT2573 : Edinburgh Castle from Princes Street

Edinburgh Castle

131m Elevation
63m Prominence
Scotland Country
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NT2573 : Edinburgh Castle from Princes Street

kim traynor Photo source

Overview

Edinburgh Castle

Situated atop Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle is not just a magnificent fortress but a testimony to Scotland's tumultuous history. With its volcanic origins, the rock itself is a natural fortress, providing stunning views and a rich history for those who make the ascent.

Geology

The Castle is built on a volcanic plug formed millions of years ago, creating an impressive backdrop within the city. That means you’re standing on more than just stone; you’re standing on ancient history!

Routes

There are several paths leading to the castle:

  • Castle Esplanade: Perfect for a leisurely stroll, this easy route offers a clean path straight to the Castle gates, ideal for all ages. In just about half an hour, you’ll be at the top, ready to soak in the sights!
  • John Knox House Route: For those wanting a touch more adventure, this moderate route takes you through the historic Royal Mile, providing a peek into Edinburgh's rich past.

Summit Features

At the summit, you’ll find the historic Crown Square and St. Margaret's Chapel, the oldest surviving structure in Edinburgh, with walls that could tell stories if only they could talk! Who knows what whispers of the past you might hear?

Terrain Type

Being an urban terrain, the walk up is quite comfortable with paved paths, though do watch your step with all the feet shuffling about!

Views

From the ramparts, the views are nothing short of spectacular—on a clear day, you can spot Arthur's Seat and even the distant Firth of Forth. Best seasons for fantastic views? Spring and summer are when Edinburgh dresses up in its best daylight attire.

Hazards

During the summer months, it can get quite crowded—imagine a sea of people! Keep an eye out for any unnecessary tumbles, especially when the ground is wet.

Nearby Summits

If you fancy stretching your legs a little more, nearby summits like Arthur’s Seat and Calton Hill offer additional hiking possibilities.

Access

Parking is limited around the castle—plan your trip ahead! Public transport is a doddle with trams and buses aplenty, ensuring you’ll have no trouble getting there from the center of Edinburgh. The closest town? Well, you’re right in it!

Facilities

Don’t worry, once you reach the castle, you can still grab a cup of coffee or a bite to eat. Cafés and toilets are readily available, so throw your worries away!

With its stunning historical significance, beautiful views, and accessibility, Edinburgh Castle is the perfect spot for both seasoned hikers and those who prefer to take it easy. Grab your friends, don your walking shoes, and enjoy a slice of history with a side of fantastic scenery!

Conclusion

So there you have it—Edinburgh Castle is not just a hike, it’s a journey through time with a view that’s worth every step. And remember, it’s easier than finding a needle in a haystack, especially since this castle is a bit hard to miss!

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8.2 km ~2h 30m Moderate

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East Calder: Almondell, Mandela Bridge and River Almond Circuit

6.3 km ~2h 15m Moderate

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Route planning notes

These notes describe possible approaches. Check a route's map and access information when planning your walk.

Castle Esplanade Approach

This is the most popular route to Edinburgh Castle, starting at the Royal Mile and following the Castle Esplanade. The route involves a steady ascent along the cobbled streets, culminating in the dramatic entrance to the castle. It offers excellent views over Edinburgh's Old Town and beyond.

0.8 km ~0.5 hours Easy

Grassmarket and West Port Circuit

This route starts at the Grassmarket, a historic market square, and ascends via West Port and Johnston Terrace to reach Edinburgh Castle. It provides a picturesque journey through the heart of Edinburgh, with opportunities to explore shops and cafes along the way. The final stretch involves a steep incline.

1.2 km ~0.8 hours Moderate

Princes Street Gardens Approach

This route begins in Princes Street Gardens, offering a peaceful walk through the green space beneath the dramatic backdrop of Edinburgh Castle. The route ascends via The Mound, providing stunning views of the castle and the city. A relatively short but steep walk to the castle entrance.

1 km ~0.5 hours Easy

Calton Hill to Edinburgh Castle

This slightly longer route starts at Calton Hill, offering panoramic views of the city, before descending through the New Town and climbing towards the Old Town and Edinburgh Castle. This route combines urban exploration with some moderate ascents, making it ideal for those wanting a slightly longer walk.

3.5 km ~2 hours Moderate

Arthur's Seat to Edinburgh Castle

This challenging and scenic route starts at Arthur's Seat, Edinburgh's iconic hill, and traverses through Holyrood Park, the Royal Mile, and finally up to Edinburgh Castle. It combines natural beauty with urban exploration and provides a full-day adventure for experienced walkers.

6 km ~3.5 hours Challenging
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Hill facts and local notes

Classifications

100-199m hill

Elevation

131m

430 ft

Prominence

63m

Coordinates

55.9488, -3.2001

NT251735

OS Map

66

Explorer: 350

At the Summit

At the summit, you'll find the iconic Crown Square, the St. Margaret's Chapel, and the National War Museum, surrounded by stunning views of Edinburgh.

Terrain & Geology

Urban with paved paths and historical structures.

The Castle is built on Castle Rock, a volcanic plug formed over 340 million years ago, providing a solid foundation with sheer cliffs on three sides.

Views & Scenery

A breathtaking panorama of Edinburgh, including Arthur's Seat, the Firth of Forth, and the rolling hills of the Pentlands.

History & Heritage

Name Origin

The name 'Edinburgh' derives from the Old English 'Eiden's burgh', meaning Eiden's fort.

Historical Significance

Edinburgh Castle is a symbol of Scotland's national identity and has played a pivotal role in the country's history since at least the 12th century.

Getting There & Facilities

Parking

There is limited parking in the surrounding streets; the closest car parks include Q-Park on Castle Terrace.

Public Transport

Tram service to St Andrew Square and multiple buses stop near the Castle.

Nearby Facilities

Cafés and restaurants in the nearby Old Town, as well as public toilets at the Castle entrance.

Safety Information

Known Hazards

  • Crowded paths during peak tourist season and potential slippery surfaces in wet weather.

General Safety Tips

  • Check weather conditions before setting out
  • Carry appropriate clothing and equipment
  • Let someone know your planned route
  • Take a map, compass, and GPS device
  • Carry emergency supplies: food, water, first aid kit, torch

Hills

Some common questions about the hills answered

Are there group walks up Edinburgh Castle?

Many walkers use Walkmates to join or organise walks with others. You can check for group walks around Edinburgh Castle through the maps

Are there other walkers around Edinburgh Castle?

Activity varies by location and time, but Walkmates lets you see whether others have shared walks or shown interest in this area. Find other people through the walking friends search walking friends for Edinburgh Castle search or of course create your own walk for Edinburgh Castle

Can I organise a walk to Edinburgh Castle?

Yes. If there aren’t any walks listed already, you can create a walk and make it available for others to join.

If you're signed up to Walkmates, you can create a walk to Edinburgh Castle.

How do I find a walk up this hill?

There are often multiple ways to walk this hill, depending on experience and route preference. Walkmates helps you explore walks and routes that others have shared.

Can I suggest a new route up Edinburgh Castle?

Yes. You can suggest or create routes to share with others. Walkmates focuses on the social side of walking, so routes are used to help people organise walks and explore areas together, rather than as detailed navigation tools or route libraries.

Other uses really appreciate knowledgeable walkers sharing their routes. Share your favourite route to Edinburgh Castle here

The is an error or something incorrect about this hill. How do I let you know?

We always strive to keep the information on Walkmates as accurate as possible. If you find an error, please let us know through the contact form and we'll aim to correct it as quickly as possible

Location

Edinburgh Castle location map

Grid reference: NT251735

View on OpenStreetMap

Opens a map in a new tab, centred on the hill.

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